(For your reference, ‘Yahwism‘ and ‘Yahwist‘ refer to the belief-system, ethics, values, principles and ideals which marked out the original faith of Abraham and the Israelites up until the Babylonian Exile, when a lot of alien, incompatible beliefs entered Judaism. The very earliest Hebrews had no Bible, so their religion was defined, not by Scripture, but by a system of divinely-given beliefs and values. Yahwism marks the ultimate gold standard by which the Massorite Talmidi  faith operates, which is why I mention it so often – we believe that part of Yeshua‘s prophetic mission was to restore the original values of the Yahwist Israelite faith).

In Yahwist theology, politics is meant to serve the well-being of the people as a whole (Jer 29:7; Prov 11:11). The poor are not to be driven into abject destitution, and affluent business folk are not to be crushed by unjust economic restrictions (Deut 24:14–15; Prov 22:16). Yet by the biblical, covenant-principle of ‘mutual responsibility’, the reverse also holds: the poor are not entitled to exploit generosity or take advantage of kindness (Prov 20:1; 21:17), and the rich are not permitted to ruin a nation by ruthless and selfish manipulation of its economy (Amos 8:4–6; Mic 2:1–2). Justice in Yahwism is incumbent on both sides of a social transaction; social justice and civic responsibility are not unilateral rights given only to one side and not the other (Lev 19:15; Deut 1:17).

Yahwism does not dictate specific political programmes or electoral choices (except where a movement is explicitly founded on cruelty, systemic oppression, or the dehumanisation of whole groups – that is, authoritarian or totalitarian parties, such as Fascism or Communism) (Isa 10:1–2; Hab 2:12). Instead, Yahwism provides moral boundaries and ethical goalposts, within which political judgement is to be exercised responsibly and independently (Mic 6:8; Prov 16:12).


YHVH’s values come before human politics. Therefore in the Miqra, politics is never morally neutral. Kings are judged, not by military success or economic growth alone, but by righteousness, justice, mercy, and fidelity to God’s ways (2 Sam 23:3; Ps 72; Prov 16:12). Political authority is always accountable to a higher moral law (Deut 17:18–20), and the prophets were not afraid to speak against power when it committed wrongs (2 Sam 12:1–14, 1 Kings 18:17–18, 21:17–24, 22:8–28, 2 Kings 3:13–14, Isa 1:10–17, 3:12–15, 10:1–2, 32:1–7, and many many other instances far too numerous to mention).